项目名称:侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆
项目地点:江苏省南京市建邺区水西门大街418号
设计机构:北京天图设计工程有限公司
设计说明:
在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的改陈设计中,我们秉承公正、客观的原则,主题以“人类的记忆”为核心概念,引入心理学“具身认知”理论,强化个体记忆,最终形成“世界记忆”。
在呈现这段黑暗和令人不安的主题、在揭露真相的同时,确保观众不会因为这无情的、持续的惨痛事实而受到心灵创伤或感到窒息。为此展陈形态将不再是夸张的装饰语言,而是更细腻、更有质感的内心传达,从而达到理性与客观。
纵览整个陈列设计,将现代设计理念融入到整体空间的构建之中,既强调对重大或标志性历史事件的发掘和表现,又注重对个体记忆的呈现与展示,以形式设计的语言恰当准确地展现了陈列内容的精神蕴涵。以心理“具身认知”理论运用到设计中,强化感受,达到了纪念馆唤醒记忆、传递记忆,乃至面向未来反思与重构“记忆”的历史使命!
Design Description
In re-designing displays for the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, we kept to the principles of impartiality and objectivity and put focus on a theme at the core of which is the idea of "the memories of mankind". We drew on the psychological theory of "embodied cognition" to strengthen individual memory and ultimately created "memory of the world".
In presenting this dark and disturbing theme, we must make sure, while uncovering the truths, that the visitors will not mentally be traumatized or feel suffocated by those relentless and cold facts.
Therefore, the form of display will no longer be focused on an exaggerated decorative language, but on more intimate and effective inner communication that accentuates rationality and objectivity.
By incorporating modern design ideas into the construction of space as a whole, the entire display design emphasizes not only the presentation of key or milestone historical incidents but also the display of individual memories, actually capturing the quintessence of the exhibits in the language of formal design.
Applying the psychological theory of embodied cognition strengthens feelings and fulfills the historical mission that the Memorial Hall has of awakening memories, passing on memories, and reflecting on and reconstructing memories going forward.